At Livonia Dental, we are committed to helping our patients achieve optimal oral health and a beautiful smile. One of the most common dental issues we encounter is gum disease, also known as periodontal disease. This condition affects the tissues surrounding your teeth. Without treatment, this can lead to serious issues for both your oral health and overall well-being.
If you suspect you may have gum disease or have questions about prevention, treatment, or maintaining gum health, we’re here to help. We also provide restorative dentistry treatments to new and existing patients in Livonia, MI. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Wassim El-Awadi and our experienced team today.
What Causes Gum Disease?
Gum disease occurs when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, builds up on the teeth and along the gumline. If not removed through proper oral hygiene practices, this plaque can harden into tartar, leading to inflammation of the gums. Several factors contribute to the development of gum disease, including:
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque to build. This can lead to gum inflammation and disease.
- Tobacco Use: Smoking or chewing tobacco increases the risk of gum disease and slows down the healing process.
- Genetics: Some people are genetically predisposed to gum disease. As a result, this makes them more susceptible even with good oral hygiene habits.
- Medical Conditions: Diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and HIV/AIDS weaken the immune system. Therefore, it makes it harder for the body to fight off gum infections.
Gum Disease Treatment Options in Livonia, MI
The good news is that gum disease is treatable, especially when caught in its early stages. Dr. El-Awadi will recommend a treatment plan based on the severity of your condition. Here are some common treatment options for gum disease:
Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning): This non-surgical procedure involves removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. This process also as well smooths out the tooth roots to help the gums reattach.
Antibiotics: Dr. El-Awadi may prescribe antibiotics, either in pill form or as a mouth rinse, to help control bacterial infections and promote healing.
Gum Surgery: In advanced cases of gum disease, surgical procedures such as flap surgery or gum grafts may be necessary to repair and regenerate damaged tissues.
Ongoing Maintenance: Regular dental cleanings and check-ups are crucial for managing gum disease and preventing its recurrence. Dr. El-Awadi may recommend more frequent cleanings to keep your gums healthy.
How Gum Disease Impacts Your Overall Health
Gum disease is not just a threat to your teeth and gums. It can also have far-reaching effects on your overall health. Research has linked gum disease to several systemic health conditions.
Heart Disease
Studies suggest a connection between gum disease and an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and clogged arteries. Inflammation in the gums may contribute to inflammation in other parts of the body, including the heart.
Diabetes
Gum disease can make it more difficult to control blood sugar levels for those with diabetes. Conversely, diabetes increases the risk of gum disease, creating a harmful cycle.
Respiratory Infections
When you breathe in, you can inhale the bacteria into your lungs. this can lead to infections such as pneumonia, especially in those with weakened immune systems.
Pregnancy Complications
Pregnant women with gum disease may be at a higher risk of premature birth and low birth weight babies. One reason why this occurs is due to fluctuating hormones, which make gums more sensitive.